Gishwati-Mukura National Park
Rwanda’s Reawakened Forest Sanctuary
Gishwati-Mukura National Park
Overview
Gishwati-Mukura National Park is Rwanda’s newest national park, a living symbol of resilience, renewal, and the power of conservation. Located in the western part of the country, this park is made up of two forest reserves—Gishwati and Mukura—linked by a corridor of restored land. Although relatively small in size compared to its counterparts like Nyungwe, Gishwati-Mukura plays an outsized role in preserving Rwanda’s biodiversity and reforesting its once-threatened ecosystems.
Travel Essentials
- Distance from Kigali: 150 kilometers west of the capital. Elevation: Ranges from 2,000 to 2,900 meters above sea level.
- Coordinates: Roughly between 1.85°S and 29.35°E in western Rwanda.
- Climate: Temperate tropical climate with moderate to high rainfall; average annual precipitation is about 1,500mm.
- Temperature Range: Typically between 10°C and 25°C throughout the year.
- Terrain and Biodiversity: Rolling hills, dense montane forest, river valleys, and rich volcanic soils support primates, birds, butterflies, and medicinal plants.
Health and safety guidelines:
Yellow fever vaccination recommended.
Carry insect repellent and wear long clothing to prevent mosquito bites.
Treks are led by trained guides to ensure safety and minimize wildlife disturbance.
Top Experiences
- Guided chimpanzee tracking and primate walks.
- Birdwatching with a chance to spot rare Albertine Rift endemics.
- Community cultural tours showcasing local crafts and conservation projects.
- Nature hikes and forest ecology experiences with local experts.
Responsible travel tips:
Stay on designated trails to protect fragile ecosystems.
Respect wildlife by keeping a safe distance and avoiding loud noises.
Support local artisans and guides for a more meaningful and sustainable experience.
Minimize plastic use and dispose of waste responsibly.
Best Times to Visit:
Dry seasons—June to September and mid-December to February—offer easier hiking and better wildlife visibility.
Gishwati-Mukura National Park, Secluded in the lush hills of western Rwanda, stands as a remarkable testament to environmental restoration and conservation. Established in 2015, it is the newest national park in Rwanda and encompasses two formerly separate forests—Gishwati and Mukura—that had suffered significant deforestation due to human activities such as farming and settlement. Over recent years, dedicated conservation efforts have successfully rehabilitated these forests, transforming them into a vital sanctuary for endangered species and a vibrant ecosystem that supports rich biodiversity. This montane rainforest is home to a diverse array of wildlife, including rare primates like eastern chimpanzees, golden monkeys, blue monkeys, and L’Hoest’s monkeys, along with over 230 species of birds and numerous amphibians and reptiles. The park’s dense canopy, cool mist, and rolling terrain create a serene and immersive experience for visitors seeking to connect deeply with nature.
What makes Gishwati-Mukura unique is its strong focus on community involvement and sustainable tourism. Local communities living near the park are actively engaged in conservation activities, including reforestation projects and eco-tourism initiatives that help improve livelihoods while protecting the environment. This partnership between people and nature enhances the long-term success of conservation efforts and offers travelers an opportunity to learn about the local culture alongside wildlife exploration.
Located about 150 kilometers southwest of Rwanda’s capital city, Kigali, Gishwati-Mukura sits at an elevation ranging from 2,000 to 2,900 meters above sea level. The park experiences a temperate montane climate with temperatures typically between 10°C and 22°C, accompanied by rainfall throughout the year, which nurtures its rich flora and fauna. Visitors are encouraged to take malaria precautions and to explore the park only with experienced guides who ensure both safety and a meaningful wildlife experience. Activities in the park include guided primate trekking, birdwatching, hiking through forest trails, and cultural visits to neighboring villages.
The best time to visit Gishwati-Mukura is during the dry season, from June to September, when trails are more accessible and wildlife sightings are optimal. However, the park remains open throughout the year for those eager to experience its tranquil beauty. Responsible travel is strongly emphasized, urging visitors to stay on designated paths, respect wildlife habitats, and support local conservation initiatives. Gishwati-Mukura National Park offers a rare glimpse into Rwanda’s ecological recovery and a chance to experience the quiet majesty of one of East Africa’s most enchanting rainforests.